Trees produce fresh air, improve water quality, provide food and shelter, and regulate the climate.
However, we are not using this valuable resource wisely. Trees are being cut down and forests are being cleared at an alarming rate for urbanization and agriculture. To counter this, many countries and initiatives are working together to plant more trees and restore the natural balance of the planet.
But how many trees are planted each year around the world? And is it enough to compensate for the loss of forests?
How Many Trees Are Planted Each Year and Is It Enough?
Tree planting is an essential strategy to counteract deforestation and promote environmental sustainability. So, just how many trees are we planting annually, and is it sufficient to address the challenges our planet faces?
According to compiled statistics 1.83 billion trees are planted each year. This breaks down to roughly 158 million trees replanted every month, with 5 million of those planted daily and approximately 7,000 trees going into the ground every minute. This remarkable effort is part of the world’s commitment to plant at least 1 trillion trees by 2030.
| Interval | Number of trees planted |
| Every year | 1,830,000,000 |
| Every month | 158,000,000 |
| Every day | 5,000,000 |
| Every minute | 3,611 |
| Every second | 61 |
The planting of trees is not evenly distributed across the world, with countries like China, known for their vast landmasses and environmental sustainability initiatives, leading the way. However, smaller nations are making a significant impact as well. Take Ethiopia, for example, which set a world record in 2019 by planting nearly 350 million trees in a single day to restore its diminished forest cover.
It’s worth noting that the trees planted serve various purposes, including the production of paper goods, furniture, and building materials are also included. Ornamental trees and native reforestation projects, which aim to rebuild habitats and ecosystems, also contribute to this remarkable effort.
How Many Trees Were There 100 Years Ago vs. Now?
The 1920s marked the peak of the timber industry, as the demand for wood increased for construction and recreation purposes, especially after several wars during this period. However, due to the lack of proper forest management, the global tree population was only 750 million.
Since then, the world has attempted various ways to restore and reduce the damage that we have inflicted on the environment. Through strict harvest management and forest regrowth projects, we have managed to increase the number of trees worldwide to approximately 3.04 trillion.
Does this mean that we currently have the most trees in history? Unfortunately, no. It is estimated that the global tree population has declined by nearly 46% compared to 6,000 years ago – before human civilization began. This decline is mainly due to human activities, such as logging and land conversion for agriculture and urban development. With a large proportion of the world’s forests lost over the centuries, our tree-planting efforts become even more vital.
How Many Trees Have Been Cut Down Globally?
According to Nature, approximately 42 million trees are cut down every day. This translates to a staggering 15 billion trees being felled annually. The research emphasizes the impact of human activities on reducing the Earth’s tree population, with a loss of nearly 3 trillion trees over the past 12 centuries.
Deforestation poses a severe threat to the environment, as trees play a vital role in carbon storage, soil stabilization, oxygen production, and protection against air pollutants. As we try to plant more trees, it is equally important to address the causes of deforestation and promote sustainable land management practices.
Tree Planting By Country: A Detailed Breakdown
Some countries are leading the way in tree planting efforts, while others are lagging behind. A study by the University of Maryland found that between 1982 and 2016, about 800,000 square miles of new tree cover were added globally. This is an area larger than Brazil. However, this gain was offset by a loss of 1.3 million square miles of tree cover in the same period, mainly due to deforestation in the tropics.
The table below shows the approximate number of trees planted by some major countries in 2021, based on data from various sources. The countries are ranked from the highest to the lowest number of trees planted.
| Rank | Country | Number of Trees Planted |
| 1 | China | 2,407,149,493 |
| 2 | India | 2,159,420,898 |
| 3 | Ethiopia | 1,725,350,234 |
| 4 | Pakistan | 1,006,776,724 |
| 5 | Mexico | 789,307,032 |
| 6 | Turkey | 711,103,088 |
| 7 | Peru | 646,502,236 |
| 8 | Nigeria | 626,725,667 |
| 9 | Kenya | 534,680,609 |
| 10 | United States | 315,586,982 |
| 11 | Ghana | 220,571,208 |
| 12 | Italy | 211,269,211 |
| 13 | Myanmar | 192,154,935 |
| 14 | Philippines | 187,393,371 |
| 15 | Tanzania | 159,635,654 |
| 16 | Brazil | 144,078,245 |
| 17 | Cuba | 137,476,944 |
| 18 | Canada | 137,302,121 |
| 19 | Algeria | 128,124,520 |
| 20 | Burundi | 119,430,669 |
| 21 | Indonesia | 115,216,883 |
| 22 | Spain | 107,675,557 |
| 23 | Romania | 66,578,366 |
| 24 | South Korea | 58,725,859 |
| 25 | France | 40,510,631 |
| 26 | Estonia | 39,009,236 |
| 27 | Venezuela | 36,702,957 |
| 28 | Azerbaijan | 34,382,212 |
| 29 | Afghanistan | 34,019,233 |
| 30 | Benin | 30,742,992 |
| 31 | Morocco | 28,004,559 |
| 32 | Costa Rica | 25,518,682 |
| 33 | Belgium | 23,785,880 |
| 34 | Uganda | 21,866,960 |
| 35 | Tunisia | 21,008,735 |
| 36 | Senegal | 20,134,702 |
| 37 | Paraguay | 20,009,395 |
| 38 | Chile | 18,013,132 |
| 39 | Guatemala | 16,607,081 |
| 40 | United Kingdom | 14,550,507 |
| 41 | Japan | 14,093,513 |
| 42 | Colombia | 13,795,002 |
| 43 | Norway | 12,788,611 |
| 44 | Sri Lanka | 12,242,859 |
| 45 | Sierra Leone | 12,002,662 |
| 46 | Australia | 11,908,134 |
| 47 | Malaysia | 10,652,529 |
| 48 | Iraq | 10,241,091 |
| 49 | Thailand | 9,026,174 |
| 50 | Ecuador | 8,924,626 |
| 51 | Egypt | 8,542,581 |
| 52 | Germany | 8,523,687 |
| 53 | Taiwan | 7,642,099 |
| 54 | Panama | 7,265,456 |
| 55 | Bangladesh | 6,902,528 |
| 56 | Cameroon | 6,584,745 |
| 57 | Guinea | 6,566,406 |
| 58 | Nicaragua | 6,425,810 |
| 59 | Argentina | 6,157,386 |
| 60 | Gambia | 5,021,900 |
| 61 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,000,000 |
| 62 | South Africa | 4,862,997 |
| 63 | Austria | 4,574,901 |
| 64 | United Arab Emirates | 4,225,576 |
| 65 | Israel | 4,110,451 |
| 66 | Congo-Brazzaville | 3,962,389 |
| 67 | Nepal | 3,575,197 |
| 68 | Malawi | 3,330,822 |
| 69 | Zambia | 3,298,344 |
| 70 | Jordan | 2,607,803 |
| 71 | Armenia | 2,368,641 |
| 72 | Poland | 2,340,731 |
| 73 | Timor-Leste | 2,155,000 |
| 74 | Sweden | 2,126,561 |
| 75 | Albania | 2,045,300 |
| 76 | New Zealand | 1,970,374 |
| 77 | Portugal | 1,655,575 |
| 78 | Congo-Kinshasa | 1,554,353 |
| 79 | Mali | 1,516,153 |
| 80 | Ireland | 1,464,908 |
| 81 | Madagascar | 1,423,385 |
| 82 | Rwanda | 1,404,081 |
| 83 | Netherlands | 1,301,800 |
| 84 | Laos | 1,166,249 |
| 85 | Mozambique | 1,127,183 |
| 86 | Fiji | 1,077,897 |
| 87 | Mongolia | 1,041,376 |
| 88 | Turkmenistan | 880,001 |
| 89 | Cambodia | 833,582 |
| 90 | Burkina Faso | 693,355 |
| 91 | Montenegro | 650,837 |
| 92 | Bolivia | 639,298 |
| 93 | Sudan | 610,981 |
| 94 | Mauritius | 561,885 |
| 95 | Mauritania | 475,230 |
| 96 | Serbia | 424,452 |
| 97 | Haiti | 423,243 |
| 98 | Zimbabwe | 408,356 |
| 99 | Togo | 367,165 |
| 100 | Brunei | 336,459 |
As you can see, China is the top tree planting country in the world, with a target of planting 36,000 square miles of trees by 2060. India is also a major contributor, with a record-breaking planting of 66 million trees in just 12 hours in 2017. Ethiopia, Pakistan, and Turkey are among the countries that have launched ambitious tree-planting campaigns in recent years. The United States, Mexico, Nigeria, Kenya, and Canada are also doing their part to increase their forest cover.
Tree planting is not only good for the environment but also for the economy and society. Trees create jobs, provide food and fuel, reduce poverty and inequality, enhance health and well-being, and foster peace and cooperation. By planting more trees, we can create a greener and more sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come.
Tree Planting in the US: Annual Statistics And The Need For More Action
The United States, with its vast and diverse landscapes, has been actively engaged in tree-planting efforts. Annually, the U.S. plants more than 1 billion trees, contributing significantly to global reforestation. Canada, its neighbor to the north, also plays a vital role by planting 600 million trees each year.
These consistent efforts have led to a net growth in forested areas in both countries. The United States has maintained a steady forest area since the 20th century, with a nearly 2% increase between 2007 and 2017. Sustainable forest management practices, forest certifications, and government regulations are crucial factors in ensuring that harvested areas are regenerated, guaranteeing the continuous production of forests.
Over 11 million private forest owners in the United States contribute to more than half of the nation’s forest cover. In 2017, these individuals were responsible for nearly 89% of the country’s domestically produced paper products and wood. Their economic incentives play a crucial role in promoting sustainable forest management and the preservation of this valuable resource.
While these efforts are commendable, it’s essential to recognize the need for continuous action. The United States and other nations must remain committed to planting trees and implementing sustainable practices to combat deforestation and the impacts of climate change effectively.
Australia’s Contribution
Australia, a country known for its diverse landscapes and climates, spans from tropical rainforests to arid deserts, and it boasts a considerable tree population, with around 24 billion trees covering approximately 17% of its land area. However, Australia faces many environmental challenges, including droughts, bushfires, land degradation, and biodiversity loss.
According to data from the Australian Government’s National Forest Inventory, Australia plants roughly 70 million trees annually, primarily for commercial purposes. Regrettably, this positive effort is counterbalanced by the loss of approximately 500,000 hectares of forest each year.
In an ambitious move to reverse this concerning trend and align with its climate goals, Australia has committed to planting 1 billion trees by 2030 as part of its Climate Solutions Package. This extensive initiative aims to establish new forests and woodlands that can serve as carbon sinks, enhance biodiversity, and offer economic and social benefits to the nation. Nevertheless, there are concerns raised by experts regarding the feasibility and effectiveness of this plan, citing challenges related to funding, land availability, and monitoring mechanisms.
Australia’s tree-planting endeavors are not only a critical step in environmental conservation but also a reflection of the nation’s commitment to addressing climate change and achieving a more sustainable future.
Environmental Impact Of Tree Planting
Trees are not only beautiful and beneficial but also essential for the survival of life on Earth. By planting more trees, we can help mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the environment.
Can Planting Trees Significantly Reduce Carbon Emissions?
One of the most crucial roles that trees play in the fight against climate change is their ability to capture and store carbon dioxide.
As trees grow, they absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into biomass, effectively reducing the concentration of this greenhouse gas in the air. This carbon sequestration is a powerful way to mitigate climate change and reduce the impacts of global warming.
Forests, in particular, serve as “carbon sinks,” storing vast amounts of carbon that would otherwise contribute to the greenhouse effect. The more trees we plant, the more carbon we can capture from the atmosphere, thus helping to slow down the rate of global warming.
Will Planting Trees Alone Reverse Climate Change?
While tree planting is an essential part of climate change mitigation, it’s crucial to understand that it’s not a standalone solution to reverse the effects of climate change entirely. To effectively combat climate change, a multi-faceted approach is necessary, which includes nurturing our trees, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, living sustainably, etc.
Tree planting complements these efforts by sequestering carbon, but it cannot replace the need for systemic changes in how we generate and consume energy, reduce waste, and protect natural habitats. It’s a piece of the puzzle rather than the entire solution.
Nevertheless, planting trees is a cost-effective and practical way to make a meaningful contribution to climate change mitigation. When combined with other strategies, it can have a significant impact on reducing the overall carbon footprint.
Are We Planting More Trees Than We Cut Down?
The alarming disparity between tree planting and tree loss due to human activities raises a critical question: are we cutting down too many trees? The statistics paint a concerning picture of our impact on the world’s forests.
As recently revealed, our planet witnesses the annual planting of only 1.83 billion trees while a staggering 15.3 billion trees are lost to human activities. This equates to approximately one tree planted for every 8 trees felled.
Here are some fast facts about deforestation that shed light on the scale of the issue:
- 46% of the world’s trees fall victim to deforestation, resulting in significant habitat loss and environmental consequences.
- Just one-third of the recorded rainforests in the world remain active, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts.
- Despite forests covering only 31% of Earth’s total land area, human activities have led to the loss of 420 million hectares since the 1990s.
- Shockingly, humans are responsible for cutting down 42 million trees every single day, contributing to the ongoing challenge of deforestation.
- Research warns that habitat loss due to deforestation may increase the risk of viral transmission from wildlife to humans, with an estimated 60% of emerging infectious diseases originating from animals losing their natural habitats.
- A Nature survey reveals that the Earth still harbors approximately 3.02 trillion trees, amounting to roughly 422 trees for every person on the planet.
- The same survey highlights a global deforestation rate of 0.06% annually, with a slowdown observed in 2010-2022 compared to the preceding two decades, thanks to increased reforestation efforts.
These facts underscore the urgency of addressing deforestation and implementing sustainable land management practices to protect our planet’s vital forests and the diverse ecosystems they support.
FAQs
How Many Trees Are In The World Currently?
The exact number of trees in the world is challenging to determine with precision due to the vastness of global forests and the diverse ecosystems they inhabit. Research suggests that there are roughly 3.04 trillion trees on Earth.
How Many Trees Can Be Planted On An Acre?
The number of trees that can be planted on an acre varies depending on several factors, including the type of trees, soil quality, climate, and planting methods. However, a common guideline is to plant around 400 to 700 trees per acre. This range ensures adequate spacing for the trees to grow and access essential resources like sunlight and water.
Best practices for tree planting on an acre involve careful planning and consideration of local conditions. Proper soil preparation, selection of native or suitable tree species, and regular maintenance are essential for successful tree establishment.
How Many Trees Have Been Planted In 2023?
We are still in the year 2023, so the exact number of trees planted worldwide this year is not yet known. However, based on the estimate that 5 million trees are planted every day, we can calculate that by the date of this article, approximately 1.5 billion trees have been planted. This is a remarkable achievement that shows the global commitment to environmental conservation and restoration.
How Many Trees Can You Plant?
The world is striving to restore the greenery of the planet. However, the number of trees planted each year – 1.83 billion – is far from enough to compensate for the 15 billion trees that are cut down annually. If you want to contribute to this global cause, you can join many tree-planting initiatives such as:
- The Trillion Trees Challenge: A global campaign launched by UNEP in 2017, which aims to inspire governments, businesses, organizations, and individuals to plant one trillion trees by 2030.
- The Great Green Wall: An African-led project that started in 2007, which aims to create an 8,000 km long and 15 km wide mosaic of trees, grasslands, and vegetation across the Sahel region. The project aims to restore degraded land, enhance food security, and combat desertification and climate change. As of 2020, more than 18 million hectares of land have been restored under this project, with a target of 100 million hectares by 2030.
- The Bonn Challenge: A global effort launched in 2011, which aims to bring 150 million hectares of deforested and degraded land into restoration by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030. The project involves various partners and stakeholders who pledge to restore forests and landscapes in their countries or regions.
At Tenere, we also want to take part in restoring the Earth’s green by donating part of our commission to tree-planting projects around the globe. With your help, Tenere has planted 122,357 trees worldwide so far. Be a part of this movement and become a conscious shopper by joining Tenere where you can plant trees without the shovel!
